You’ve been cited to appear in criminal court. The stakes are high, your stress-level is spiking, and you desperately want to make the right first impression. What to wear? Do you need to buy a shirt and tie? A new dress? A new suit and shoes? Take a deep breath. So long as you appear respectful and follow a few simple rules, you will pass the wardrobe test. I’m going to give you a few rules of thumb for your arraignment and a how you can make the best impression at sentencing or trial.

The Arraignment

Your arraignment (your first appearance in court) has a more relaxed dress code than future court dates. Judges know that most people will be taking time off from work to appear in court. While there is a hard and fast prohibition on hats in the courtroom, it’s pretty standard for people to show up in work clothes of all types. If your arraignment clothes are clean and your appearance reasonably tidy, you will be among the best-dressed defendants in the courtroom. Keep in mind that the judge who hears your arraignment is unlikely to be the same judge at future court appearances. He/she is not likely to remember you unless you dress or behave badly. You don’t want to stand out. Don’t wear sunglasses. Don’t wear shorts or t-shirts with edgy slogans. Use common sense. If you’re appearing for a DUI arraignment, leave your beer-themed t-shirts at home! If you follow these simple guidelines, your arraignment will have no impact on the outcome of your case. That calculation changes a bit at trial or sentencing.

Trial and Sentencing

At trial or sentencing, the scrutiny on you as a person increases dramatically. Your credibility is now on the line and your appearance can make a huge difference in the minds of the judge and jury. At sentencing, the judge will attempt to assess what type of person you are and whether you deserve a break. At trial, the jury will attempt to determine your credibility. In both circumstances, you will be the focal point of attention. You will be in the spotlight from the moment you enter the courtroom, and even before. It’s wise to be on your best behavior as soon as you near the courthouse. That person you cut off – or flipped off – in the parking lot may well be a juror or a witness. That person behind you in the security line might well decide your fate. You need to be polite and respectful in all circumstances. You must look like you care about yourself and others.

Simple guidelines for trial and/or sentencing

First, ties and suits are optional, but you must wear a collared shirt or blouse. Avoid dark colors and bold patterns. Studies have shown that lighter, muted colors (white, light blue, etc.) leave a more favorable impression. Wear slacks and dress shoes even if you have to buy them or borrow them from a friend. It’s a worthwhile investment. Take extra care to shave, apply minimal makeup, and ensure that your hair is clean and neat. In short: look conscientious. Look like you care.

If you follow these simple rules, you will give yourself the best chance of success. If you need a criminal defense attorney, contact Ward, Grover, & Thomas today for a free consultation.